Main idea and its purpose
The analogy technique is based on identifying typical features of the main problem, finding objects, situations or places which also have these features; and using them as mental stimuli to solve the main problem. In the broad sense, the method is the application of useful knowledge, technology, or facts from one field to another.
Scope of application, for example, when working with a group of a certain age and composition; in individual work, etc.
The analogy method is one of the most universal and at the same time simple techniques for searching for new ideas and original solutions to creative problems. Analogies are used to force us to look at a situation in a fresh way and generate further ideas. The method can be used both in individual and group work.
Application guidance: scope of application, for example, when working with a group of a certain age and composition; in individual work, etc.
1. Define the problem. Identify the root cause of the problem.
2. Generate analogies. Think of an analogy between your problem and something else. Try to think of an unrelated object: thing, process, event, and field. Choose an analogy from nature in its widest sense.
3. Find similarities. Establish an analogy based between the subject and objects of analogy. Describe the analogies, their positive features, how it works, how it is used. Use your imagination and have some fun with it. Elaborate on the analogy by listing details such as functions or uses. Make a list of useful properties of the various objects-analogy.
4. Select any of the analogies that look interesting, preferably, where the objects are from different
domains. List short descriptions or details about the chosen analogy.
5. Use description and similarities to generate ideas. Use this description to suggest ideas relevant to your problem. What features can we use directly? Ask yourself what insights or potential solutions the analogy suggests.
The results of applying the method, for example, increasing the ability to go beyond standard solutions, etc.
The universality and effectiveness of the method enhances its accessibility, simplicity and ease of implementation. It is an effective way to overcome the clichés of thinking.
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